The Shoco: Meet Aruba's National Bird and Endangered Burrowing Owl
Aruba is known for its sunshine, white sand, and turquoise water, but some of the island's most special residents are found away from the main attractions. One of these is the Shoco, a tiny burrowing owl that lives only here. Loved by many, charming, and endangered, the Shoco truly represents Aruba.
Let's look at what makes this little owl unique and how you can help protect it during your visit.
A Bird Found Nowhere Else on Earth
The Shoco (scientifically known as Athene cunicularia arubensis) is a type of burrowing owl that lives only in Aruba. You won't see it in nearby Bonaire or Curaçao, or anywhere else in the world. It's one of just two bird subspecies found only on the island.
The Shoco stands about 20 centimeters tall and has bright yellow eyes and a curious, expressive face. It's one of the most photographed birds in Aruba.
What's in a Name?
In Papiamento, Aruba's local language, the owl is called the Shoco. This name is as uniquely Aruban as the bird itself. Papiamento is a creole shaped by Aruba's history, blending Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, African, and indigenous influences. Many animals on the island have local names you won't hear anywhere else, like the prikichi (the Aruban parakeet). Using the Papiamento name helps you see the owl as Arubans do.
A Proud National Symbol
The Shoco became an official National Symbol of Aruba in 2012, which was also called the "Year of the Shoco." You can find its image on Aruban currency and postage stamps. Many people see the Shoco as a symbol of wisdom, resilience, and the island's natural heritage. For many Arubans, protecting the Shoco means protecting a part of the island's identity.
The Owl That Lives Underground
Most owls nest in trees, but the Shoco is different. This burrowing owl lives underground, using its long, strong legs to dig nesting burrows that can be up to four meters deep and often have several exits. Shocos are family-oriented and often nest in small groups close together. Pairs usually mate for life.
Unlike most owls, the Shoco is active during the day. It hunts mainly in the early morning and late afternoon for insects, lizards, and small animals. This daytime activity makes it easier to spot a Shoco in the wild
An Endangered Treasure
Unfortunately, the Shoco is now considered endangered, with recent estimates showing fewer than 200 breeding pairs. The main threats are habitat loss from development, roaming cats and dogs, and disturbances to nesting areas.
Local organizations such as the Fundacion Parke Nacional Aruba (FPNA),
Aruba Birdlife Conservation, and the international Global Owl Project are working to help the Shoco. They monitor habitats and provide artificial burrows so nesting pairs have a safe place to raise their young.
Where You Might See a Shoco
If you want to see a Shoco, your best chances are in open, sandy areas and the island's protected wild spaces. Arikok National Park and the dunes near the California Lighthouse are good places to look. Try searching in the early morning or late afternoon, keep your distance, and be patient. Spotting a Shoco in the wild is an unforgettable experience. (Planning to explore? Our Exploring Aruba by Car guide can help you find your way around.)
How Visitors Can Help
Visitors can help the Shoco survive. Here are a few simple ways to make a difference:
Stick to marked trails and roads, and avoid off-road driving through natural habitat.- Keep a respectful distance from any owl or burrow you spot, and never disturb a nest.
- Report Shoco or nest sightings to Aruba Birdlife Conservation so they can be monitored and protected.
- Support tours and businesses that prioritize sustainability and nature.
At Eagle Aruba Resort, caring for the island that welcomes our guests is part of our identity. This commitment is shown by our
Bronze EarthCheck sustainability certification. The Shoco reminds us that Aruba's beauty is worth protecting, one visit at a time.
So watch for those bright yellow eyes peeking up from the sand. Give a quiet hello, take a photo from a distance, and help ensure the Shoco remains here for future generations of visitors.
Need More Help?
If you have any other questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to our friendly staff. We're here to help you make the most of your stay at Eagle Aruba Resort.
